With this change, the default value of the launcher option -illegal-access is now deny rather than permit.Allow end users to choose the relaxed strong encapsulation that has been the default since JDK 9.

Strongly encapsulate all internal elements of the JDK by default, except for critical internal APIs such as.JEP 396: Strongly Encapsulate JDK Internals by Default This API, together with the Foreign-Memory API (JEP 393), will considerably simplify the otherwise error-prone process of binding to a native library.

Introduce an API that offers statically-typed, pure-Java access to native code.

JDK 16.0.2 contains IANA time zone data 2021a.

The descriptions also identify potential compatibility issues that you might encounter when migrating to JDK 16. This document includes descriptions of those new features and enhancements that are also changes to the specification. Another source of information about important enhancements and new features in Java SE 16 and JDK 16 is the Java SE 16 ( JSR 391) Platform Specification, which documents the changes to the specification made between Java SE 15 and Java SE 16. It includes a complete implementation of the Java SE 16 Platform and additional Java APIs to support developing, debugging, and monitoring Java applications. The APIs described here are those that are provided with the Oracle JDK. In some cases, the descriptions provide links to additional detailed information about an issue or a change.

This section describes some of the enhancements in Java SE 16 and JDK 16. The full version string for this update release is 16.0.2+7 (where '+' means 'build'). Why would you need the JDK then? Because the application server will convert JSP into Java servlets and needs to use the JDK to compile the servlets. For example, if you are deploying a web application with JSP, you are technically just running Java programs inside the application server. Sometimes, even if you are not planning to do any Java development on a computer, you still need the JDK installed. The new license permits certain uses, such as personal use and development use, at no cost - but other uses authorized under prior Oracle JDK licenses may no longer be available. The new Oracle Technology Network License Agreement for Oracle Java SE is substantially different from prior Oracle JDK licenses. It is capable of creating and compiling programs. It has everything the JRE has, but also the compiler (javac) and tools (like javadoc and jdb). The JDK is the Java Development Kit, the full-featured SDK for Java.

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